Great piece by @ExumAM

I teach a class called Violent Nonstate Actors. One of my key points is that differences btwn group types matter for policy- you can't simply apply a policy that (maybe) worked vs. one group type against another type.

🧵thread👇 https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/02/counterinsurgency-isnt-answer/617935/
A lot of work shows that applying counterinsurgency (COIN) or counterterrorism (CT) to criminal groups like drug cartels has backfired.

This old-ish piece of mine explains why - pointing out some key differences between group types. 3/5

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2294822
What would be the best approach agains the Capitol insurrectionists? Traditional law enforcement has been effective against a lot of terrorist groups. And counter-messaging or counter-narratives can affect broader movements. 4/5
Anyway: I know we get sick of definitional debates about insurgents, terrorists, coups, etc. But these are not "only" theoretical debates.

What a group or event *is* has implications for the types of policies that are likely to work to defeat it, or prevent more of the same.
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