Before diving into details – what is transnational repression?

It is attacks on exiles/diaspora by the government of the country that they left. We divide it into four categories: direct attacks, co-opting other countries, mobility controls, and threats from a distance.
Transnational repression is a global phenomenon. We identified:
👥608 physical cases
🚨31 origin states
🌍79 host countries
🔍160 unique pairings between origin and host states
The problem is getting worse because...
📱Digital tools give diaspora more influence, but give regimes more access to them
✈️Punitive approaches to migration makes targeting easier
🕵️Perpetrators enjoy impunity
The "global war on terror" has given license for transnational repression. In 58 percent of cases we compiled, the origin state accused the targeted individual terrorism
78% of the cases appear to involve people of Muslim origin, reflecting:
▶️high proportion of Muslim-majority states engaged in transnational repression
▶️persecution of Muslim minorities in countries like China
▶️vulnerability of Muslims in migration at a time of Islamophobia
So, who does what? Renditions and coercion by proxy (targeting an exile's family) are used by the most countries
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