Ancient Indian Philosophers like the Naiyāyika-s categorized the theory of debate into 3 components.
1. Debate for a philosophical truth (vādaḥ)
2. Disputation involving advancement of a thesis (jalpa)
3. Destructive debate where no counter-thesis is advanced (vitaṇḍa)
1. Debate for a philosophical truth (vādaḥ)
2. Disputation involving advancement of a thesis (jalpa)
3. Destructive debate where no counter-thesis is advanced (vitaṇḍa)
The first two are based on the advancement of a thesis (तत्र वादजल्पौ सप्रयोजनौ) however vitaṇḍa is simply when an opponent in a debate is perverse & refuses to reveal his doctrine or refuses to take an opinionated stand on the issue being discussed. Instead, he just refutes.
What we are refering to here is a destructive skeptic who gives opinions on his opponent's thesis but refuses to adopt or reveal his own position on it. (वितण्डया प्रवतामानो वैतण्डिकः)
The moment he adopts a counter-thesis, he refuses to be a skeptic.
The moment he adopts a counter-thesis, he refuses to be a skeptic.
स प्रयोजनमनुयुक्तो यदि प्रतिपद्यते, सोऽस्य पक्षाः सोऽस्य सिद्धान्त इति वैतण्डिकत्वं जहाति
When this opponent finally says "this is my thesis, this is his" or when he puts forth a cause/motive of his own on the issue being discussed, he relinquishes his skeptical destructivity
When this opponent finally says "this is my thesis, this is his" or when he puts forth a cause/motive of his own on the issue being discussed, he relinquishes his skeptical destructivity
So as Vātsyāyana would say, what will one obtain in a debate when the opponent is refusing to prove anything? What can be obtained? Nothing, so we don't waste our time on such chatter.
अनभ्युपगच्छन् किंसाधनः परमुपालभेत
अनभ्युपगच्छन् किंसाधनः परमुपालभेत