Racism and colorism are psychologically rooted, and that is why your physical features (or whether you pass or not) are important.

I have a BS in Psychology, and I’m Anishinaabe but this can apply to other races/ethnicities, not just Natives

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When I’m driving in my car and a racist cop sees my light skin thru the window, they don’t know I’m ethnic (thus they won’t profile me)

When I’m walking down the street and a racist passerby sees me, they don’t know I’m ethnic (thus they won’t cling to ‘safety’)
When I’m tryna get a loan from a racist loan officer and they don’t look at the “race” section, they don’t know I’m ethnic (and won’t deny me)

When I get into online convos with racist accounts and all they see is my profile pic, they don’t know I’m ethnic (wont say racist shit)
If I did something bad and only my picture was in the headlines, people wouldn’t know I’m ethnic (and won’t blame my ethnicity)

When I get healthcare by a racist provider and they don’t check my race, they don’t know I’m ethnic (and give me quality care)
If I need help from a racist stranger, they’re gonna help me because they don’t know I’m ethnic

When I go to a job interview with a racist employer, they don’t know I’m ethnic (and won’t profile me)
When I go to a store or service counter, they don’t know I’m ethnic (and won’t give me ill treatment or assume I’m stealing)

When I go to get any other service (hair, oil change, etc) they don’t know I’m ethnic (and will give me quality service)
When they don’t know you’re ethnic, you’re automatically assumed to be a member of the ‘dominant.’ You’re assumed to be in the in-group. Everything is impacted - not just their assumptions but their tone of voice, the way they look at you, if they let you in or shut you out
Now...being ambiguous, I have had all these experiences with racism and know the pain (except for the bad shit/headlines one) - but I pass enough that those were exceptions and not my day to day.
In other words, I am treated as white SIGNIFICANTLY more often than not.
The only reason I have those bad experiences is because I had some sort of signifier that told the observers I’m not in their group, such as clothing, jewelry, or a summer shade. That shit can be taken off. A tan will go away (on me).
My family and community history is rich. My culture is rich. I know who I am.

But I also know I live in a colonizer society. I have to know how others see me as well, and they don’t always know who I am.
People are meat sacks with free will. We have brains that work by selectively paying attention to some things, while drowning out other things. It’s necessary, otherwise we’d get overloaded with stimuli and wouldn’t be able to form memory.
We also have to categorize things into little brainy filing cabinets to help us make sense of the world. We have to make sense of the other meat sacks in front of us, often in a split moment. We attach meaning to things like physical features based off what we learned about them.
This is a large reason why racism and colorism are things. Many people formed memories and were taught that “person who looks like that (ex. deep skin tone) does bad things” and “person who looks like me is good and/or normal.”
We tend to view our own group as more diverse and out groups as all the same.
Some “out groups” are viewed as all the same AND all doing bad things or not worthy of good things.
So when I, a Native who looks white, am perceived by a stranger, they will either think “she is a member of my group” or “she’s a member of another group” and they will treat me accordingly until they learn more info.

But most interactions happen without that extra info.
Especially those interactions that go from bad to worse. Where people assume you’re stealing, or trespassing, or whatever else.

They react right away.
They don’t stop to ask - “hey what race or ethnicity are you so I know whether to treat you good or bad?”
Every waking moment of our lives is influenced by how we move through day to day life, and this includes the movements of others that both directly and indirectly harm us. A substantial portion of the movements are decided on because of how we look to someone.
People who have physical features that are often attached to negative stereotypes have to think of this every day, all the time.

People who pass as white tend to only think about this when they occasionally acknowledge their privilege or are trying to prove “but I’m not white!!”
People who are white both phenotypically and ancestrally don’t ever have to think about this, unless they’re acknowledging their privilege or trying to say it doesn’t exist.
To deny this privilege is denying racism and colorism exist in the first place.
Phenotype matters.
You can follow @ChelseyMooner.
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