1. #AnimBehav2021 Pesticides can alter animal #behaviour. While Risk Assessments aim at protecting animals from unacceptable #pesticide risks, behavioural impacts are often marginally considered. Thread: variety of pesticide sublethal effects on our model species, the #honeybee

2. Flight. Pesticides can alter honey bee flight ability (speed, distance) in the short & long term (acute & chronic exposure). We used specifically built flight mills to test this behaviour w/ @jnieh
Article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01361-8
Video:
#AnimBehav2021
Article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01361-8
Video:
#AnimBehav2021
3. Motor functions, activity level, orientation to light. Pesticides alter bee phototaxis and their locomotion (ability to climb and walk) in the short and long term. We built an arena to test this behaviour 
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-15308-6
Video:
#AnimBehav2021

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-15308-6
Video:
#AnimBehav2021
4. #thermoregulation. Honey bees thermoregulate to fly efficiently, to maintain their nest at 35°C (necessary for healthy development), etc. Pesticides can alter such vital ability
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022191016302116
Video coming soon!! Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7c0R3BsXq6DZLyIr0YmZUA
#AnimBehav2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022191016302116
Video coming soon!! Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7c0R3BsXq6DZLyIr0YmZUA
#AnimBehav2021
5. Bees (& most animals, including humans) are exposed to multiple pesticides simultaneously. Pesticide combinations can synergistically amplify the behavioural effects caused on bees:
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2019.0433
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0045653519316297
Video:
#AnimBehav2021
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2019.0433
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0045653519316297
Video:
#AnimBehav2021
6. Behavioural effects can harm health & survival in bees, but pesticides are often approved without proper sublethal testing. Suggestions:
*more research & discussions to refine behavioural assessments
*implement new knowledge in Risk Assessment & Protection Goals
#AnimBehav2021
*more research & discussions to refine behavioural assessments
*implement new knowledge in Risk Assessment & Protection Goals
#AnimBehav2021