Currency and the Collapse of the Roman Empire

How debasement can drive the end of a civilization

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🔹Around 200 AD, inability to pay for the state expenses lead treasuries to decreased the purity of silver coins

🔹That way they could mint more coins with the same amount of silver

🔹"They printed more"
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🔹Debasement took time to materialize

🔹More money was needed to pay for good & services

🔹Debasement shifted wealth away from people

🔹It started slowly around 50 AD then accelerated abruptly around 200 AD
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🔹Wealth was concentrated in the elite

🔹Soldiers demanded higher wages to sustain their living standards

🔹“Nobody should have any money but I, so that I may bestow it upon the soldiers.” – Caracalla, who raised soldiers pay by 50% near 210 AD.
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🔹Because of the worthless money Romans faced hyperinflation

🔹By 265 AD, when there was only 0.5% silver left in a denarius, prices skyrocketed 1,000% across the Roman Empire.

🔹Prosperity was long gone
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The impact: TRIFECTA

🔸Money become worthless
🔸Taxes soared
🔸Hyperinflation became the norm

The R.E. economy was paralyzed: trade became local using barter instead of meaningful means of exchanges

In 476 the w. Roman Empire would finally collapse
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