It's the duality of labor. Capital posits reproduction ("non-valuable") as the opposite of commodity production ("valuable"), with the appearance of domestic & sexual labor as "socially natural" & "socially unnatural", respectively.
This is the "two workers, one wage" model https://twitter.com/sociaIistspice/status/1349525737091448834
This is the "two workers, one wage" model https://twitter.com/sociaIistspice/status/1349525737091448834
Capital exchanges itself *indirectly* with the labor power of reproduction.
So capital makes sexual & domestic labor *non-directly waged work* by creating the appearance of a "personal service" given to the typically male wage worker by typically female reproduction worker
So capital makes sexual & domestic labor *non-directly waged work* by creating the appearance of a "personal service" given to the typically male wage worker by typically female reproduction worker
OnlyFans is an example of the three-way indirect/mediated exchange between repro labor power, capital, & clients (often wage workers).
OF doesn't pay its "creators" (sexual laborers) a wage. Instead, "creators" earn money from a portion of a customer's wage.
Two workers, one wage
OF doesn't pay its "creators" (sexual laborers) a wage. Instead, "creators" earn money from a portion of a customer's wage.
Two workers, one wage
Same goes for strippers*, sugar babies, prostitutes, so on. None exchange their labor power for a formal wage. All rely on the wages of others to survive.
*some are now "employees" as a result of struggle, contradictions & capital's elasticity, but most are still non-waged atm.
*some are now "employees" as a result of struggle, contradictions & capital's elasticity, but most are still non-waged atm.
Similarly, "housewives" (domestic laborers) are not paid a wage in the u.s., & either have a side waged job, or must survive off of money from a portion of their significant others' wage.
Two workers, one wage. It's a brilliant & brutal invention of capital
Two workers, one wage. It's a brilliant & brutal invention of capital
So, since reproductive labor power is not exchanged on the market for a formal wage & only indirectly interacts with capital, reproductive labor is rendered as a "non-value", and reproductive laborers as "non-workers". That's why
https://libcom.org/files/Leopoldina%20Fortunati%20-%20The%20Arcane%20of%20Reproduction%20-%20Housework,%20Prostitution,%20Labor,%20and%20Capital.pdf https://twitter.com/sociaIistspice/status/1349526183763853318
https://libcom.org/files/Leopoldina%20Fortunati%20-%20The%20Arcane%20of%20Reproduction%20-%20Housework,%20Prostitution,%20Labor,%20and%20Capital.pdf https://twitter.com/sociaIistspice/status/1349526183763853318