Top Nigerian Mythology

Sango.Amadioha.Jinn.Bush Baby.Mami Water Etc. These words may be meaningless to foreigners,but to Nigerians,their significance cannot be overemphasized.They are gods,myths,stories that formed our folklore and made our childhood ‘lit’ or ‘scary’..

A Thread

...depending on who was telling and what the myth was about. They are our own versions of Thor, Poseidon, Zeus, etc.

Here are the top Nigerian mythology

1.Sango

Sango is arguably the most powerful member of the Orisha in terms of raw strength and destructive ability.

He was initially a man who was the third Alafin (king) of the Oyo kingdom and is said to have brought prosperity to the kingdom. He was a powerful and violent ruler whose powers were bestowed upon him by a babalawo (herbalist) when he sought more power to destroy his enemies.

He gained the powers to control lightning and was subsequently possessed by the spirit of lightning marking his ascendance into Orisha level. He was married to three wives, Oba, Oya (Orisha of the wind and rain) who discovered the secret to his power and subsequently fought by...

... his side, and Osun (Orisha beauty, love, fertility and sweet waters). Oya created a rift between Sango and his top generals causing Sango to become furious and in his fury he conjured uncontrollable lightning that destroyed his palace leading to his demise.

Apparently he didn’t die – he simply vanished into the sky.

Oduduwa

Oduduwa is widely referred to as the father of the Yoruba kingdom and he is the first Orisha to use the chain known as Ewon to travel from Heaven to Earth. Oduduwa is said to have been sent to the...

... Earth to complete Obatala’s task of creating the earth since Esu (the trickster) tricked Obatala into getting drunk and not completing the task. He is said to represent omnipotency. Nearing the end of his time on earth, his children are said to have scattered across the...

... regions of the Yoruba land and hence the individual Yoruba kingdoms were formed

Odinani

Odinani is a collection of the traditional religious practices and cultural beliefs of the Igbo people. The mythology stretches across a lot of figures all governed by one single God...

... referred to as ‘Chi-ukwu’ or ‘Chukwu’. Chukwu is said to govern lesser divinities known as Alusi that consists of deities such as Ala that represents the earth, Amadioha that represents thunder and lightning, and others such as Igwe, Ekwensu, Ikenga, Agwu Nsi. The Odinani..

..also have legendary creatures such as Mmuo,Ogu na Ofo,Ogbanje and others.  The Odinani has the content and the characters enough to form a story that can run for decades and produce major blockbusters.

Obatala
Obatala is called the creator of earth and the sculptor of mankind.

He is said to have been given his powers and the job by his father, Olodumare, the supreme God in Yoruba mythology. Olodumare is said to have sent Obatala to Earth with a chicken and some dirt at the beginning of time when there was nothing but water. He put the dirt in the...

... middle of the water and the chicken on top and in time the chicken scattered the dirt to various parts of the earth and it took shape. He is said to have formed human out of clay. Obatala is said to possess high levels of wisdom and his myth revolves around peace and harmony.

Osun

Osun also spelled as Oshun is an Orisha in the Yoruba Kingdom and represents one of the manifestations of God in Ifa. She is the goddess of beauty, love, fertility and sweet waters. She is basically the goddess of love and she governs the rivers. She holds her place in...

..various myths but the most popular is as the wife of Sango (the god of thunder).She has a festival in her name by her followers in Oshogbo,Osun state as she is seen as their protector. Apart from western Nigeria she is also worshipped in Cuba and Brazil. French-Cuban musical...

... duo Ibeyi and superstar Beyonce have made references to the goddess in their songs and visuals.

Jinn

The jinn do not only exist in northern Nigerian myth but also in Islam. They are beings created with free will living on earth in a universe that is parallel to ours.

The existence of the Jinn is stated in the Holy Qur’an. They have the powers of invisibility and flight, they are said to possess magical powers that align with the practice of voodoo and witchcraft. They are said to be fortune tellers and are a main adversary to northerners in..

.. Nigeria and majorly muslims.

Queen Amina

The origin of this story is unknown but it is known far and wide in Nigeria. Her tales are told mostly in boarding schools – from senior students to the junior ones the fear of the shoe sounding ‘koin koin’ is passed down.

There are different variations of the myth but the most popular one is that of the beautiful secondary school teacher who wore red high heels to class. It is said that she was a wicked teacher and was held in high contempt by her students who in turn sort for her dismissal.

They held protests and one night burnt her house down – without knowing that her child was inside. She ran to get him out and lost her shoe in the process. She lost her son that night and swore to haunt the school forever. It is also a wide belief that the story was told to....

... boarders so they will not wander out late at night. The story has the makings of a movie industry hit.

Queen of the Coast

The Queen of the coast is a Nigerian myth that revolves around various water spirits and mermaids that rule the seas. The queen is said to rule the....

... marine kingdom and hold sway over male life forms. She entraps men on the surface world and leads them to the sea so they can become either slaves or sacrifices. The main agents of the Queen are mermaids popularly known as ‘Mami Water’ and they use lust as their main...

... power of control of man. They are said to be very beautiful with long flowing hair.

Madam koin Koin

The origin of this story is unknown but it is known far and wide in Nigeria. Her tales are told mostly in boarding schools – from senior students to the junior ones the...

..fear of the shoe sounding ‘koin koin’ is passed down. There are different variations of the myth but the most popular one is that of the beautiful secondary school teacher who wore red high heels to class. It is said that she was a wicked teacher and was held in high contempt..

.. by her students who in turn sort for her dismissal. They held protests and one night burnt her house down – without knowing that her child was inside. She ran to get him out and lost her shoe in the process. She lost her son that night and swore to haunt the school forever.

It is also a wide belief that the story was told to boarders so they will not wander out late at night. The story has the makings of a movie industry

Source: List