1/6 About an hour ago, MOFCOM dropped 'Order No. 1 of 2021 on Rules on Counteracting Unjustified Extra-territorial Application of Foreign Legislation and Other Measures'.

It should be of interest to anyone interested in sanctions / export controls.

http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/policyrelease/announcement/202101/20210103029708.shtml
2/6 The rules apply 'where the extra-territorial application of foreign legislation and other measures ... prohibits or restricts the citizens, legal persons or other organizations of China from engaging in normal economic, trade and related activities' w/ other economic actors.
3/6 The rules set up a working mechanism for 'counteracting' such foreign legislation. In particular, that body can 'issue a prohibition order to the effect that, the relevant foreign legislation and other measures are not accepted, executed, or observed'.
4/6 Read literally, it counteracts foreign legislation by:

(a) Giving domestic actors standing to seek compensation from firms that comply w/ foreign rules subject to a 'prohibition order'.

(b) Providing scope for Chinese govt to give 'necessary support' to firms that suffer ..
5/6 .. 'significant losses' for violating foreign legislation.

(c) Providing foundation for Beijing to 'take necessary counter-measures' (i.e. retaliate) to 'unjustified extra-territorial application of foreign legislation'.

(d) Threatening fines for those who violate ...
6/6 ... 'prohibition orders' (i.e. those who comply with foreign legislation).

IMO, this is a significant step that could undermine the 'long arm of the law' flowing from export controls, sanctions legislation etc. It makes 'weaponizing' trade harder for the US et al, by ..
7/7 .. providing incentives for firms to not comply with the laws that often underpin that 'weaponization'.

@limdarrenj @JDWilson08 @ANewman_forward @henryfarrell @geoffreygertz
Worth seeing @henrysgao's analysis of the Chinese text here: https://twitter.com/henrysgao/status/1347745529447342086
You can follow @VictorAFerguson.
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