[THREAD] #Poland: Trial of activists charged with 'offending religious feelings' for speaking out against discrimination of #LGBTIQ people by painting a rainbow halo, starts on 13 January. We stand in solidarity with them and we call on the charges to be dropped #TęczaNieObraża

International human rights law protects people, and not concepts, such as religions or belief systems. The right to freedom of expression cannot be limited for protecting religions or symbols from criticism, or to shield the feelings of believers from offence or criticism.

There are several arguments which support the repeal of blasphemy laws, establishing that they are invalid under international human rights law, and counter-productive in both principle and practice:

1. International human rights law distinguishes between the protection of ideas or beliefs from the protection of the rights of people on the basis of their religion or belief

The right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief under international law attaches to individuals, and does not protect religions or beliefs per se from adverse comment or scrutiny.

2. Restrictions on blasphemy are often utilised in order to prevent and punish the expression of minority or controversial views, inhibiting open and frank debate
and exchange.

Individuals in positions of power often enforce these restrictions for political advantage, to target critics and avoid accountability, using “blasphemy” broadly to target any dissent.

3. Restrictions on blasphemy are often used in order to silence the expression of religious minorities and atheists or non-theists. Both the right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of religion or belief rely on a respect
for pluralism and non-discrimination.

By privileging one belief system over another, either in law or in effect, restrictions on blasphemy inevitably discriminate against those with minority religions or beliefs.

For more information see our 'Hate Speech Explained' toolkit: https://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/38231/'Hate-Speech'-Explained---A-Toolkit-%282015-Edition%29.pdf