Starting off 2021 with some #medmicro Nocardia fun facts 
This aerobic actinomycetes genera is a saprophytic, strictly aerobic, gram positive bacilli found worldwide.
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This aerobic actinomycetes genera is a saprophytic, strictly aerobic, gram positive bacilli found worldwide.

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Nocardia species are partially acid fast => mycolic acid chains are shorter than other mycobacterium
The strong acid (3% HCl-OH) used in regular AFB stain de-colorizes Nocardia
The weak acid in modified/partial AFB stains (1% H2SO4-OH) leaves the carbol fushin intact
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The strong acid (3% HCl-OH) used in regular AFB stain de-colorizes Nocardia

The weak acid in modified/partial AFB stains (1% H2SO4-OH) leaves the carbol fushin intact

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