I am finding more and more that the HFT papers have some of the best insights into machine learning for finance.

I often get asked what are some good features to include are.

The following paper: Execution Strategies in Equities Markets by M.G. Sotiropoulos is a great example:
Trade autocorrelation: trade signs are correlated within short timescales due to algorithmic slicing of large client orders; this could lead to predictable trade direction.
Order imbalance: the limit order book may be too heavy on one side; this could lead to predictable price movement over the next time period.
Momentum/reversion: the price path exhibits a strong trend; momentum traders bet on the trend persisting and reversion traders bet on its reversal.
Relative value: the traded asset is cointegrated with a sector index or another asset; this leads to predictability in the reversal of the spread between the traded and the reference asset (pairs trading).
Volume clustering: a recent spike in trading volume may be a leading indicator of more volume spikes in the short term.
Unexpected news: the market responds strongly to unscheduled news about a company or product; this may lead to a predictable increase in trading volume or even a predictable price trend.
Informed trading: the presence of agents with private information may be inferred from the order flow using the probability of informed trading indicators PIN and VPIN as in Easley et al (2011); Venue toxicity can affect the trading decisions of uninformed agents
Venue liquidity: high activity in a certain trading venue (lit or dark) may be used to adjust the probability of getting filled across venues and reallocate quantities at the smart order router level.
You can follow @JacquesQuant.
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