Tesla posted a new video about their secret Kato Road 4680 cell production lines a couple of days ago, and it contains a couple of technological gems I haven't seen widely mentioned elsewhere yet, so here's an attempt at listing these new disclosures.
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The first thing is that there appear to be no human workers/operators whatsoever in the main production process.
To the left is an image of line workers handling finished cells in a traditional facility. To the right is the 100% automated conveyance system Tesla has.
The first thing is that there appear to be no human workers/operators whatsoever in the main production process.
To the left is an image of line workers handling finished cells in a traditional facility. To the right is the 100% automated conveyance system Tesla has.
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Here's how their 4680 cells are transported in racks of 8x8 cells: 64 cells each.
These standardized racks likely interface into automated pack production machines, made by Tesla Grohmann, or get directly integrated into the die-cast underbody (structural battery pack).
Here's how their 4680 cells are transported in racks of 8x8 cells: 64 cells each.
These standardized racks likely interface into automated pack production machines, made by Tesla Grohmann, or get directly integrated into the die-cast underbody (structural battery pack).
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There's an interesting detail in one of the frames: glimpse of a facility worker observing an industrial robot moving a rack.
There's an interesting detail in one of the frames: glimpse of a facility worker observing an industrial robot moving a rack.
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What is interesting is that:
Cell production facilities are Class 7 clean rooms, while the worker doesn't wear the usual "bunny suit" protective gear.
There's a barrier between the worker and the robot: likely separating clean-room air from unprotected air.
What is interesting is that:


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This suggests that much - maybe all - of the Kato Road production floor is in an isolated high grade clean-room with no human presence. Even finished cells are handled in what appear to be a clean-room environment.
Only maintenance would require humans to enter this space.
This suggests that much - maybe all - of the Kato Road production floor is in an isolated high grade clean-room with no human presence. Even finished cells are handled in what appear to be a clean-room environment.
Only maintenance would require humans to enter this space.
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The internal unit of handling finished cells appears to be a group of "4" cells in a single holder. A rack would have 16 of these.
The internal unit of handling finished cells appears to be a group of "4" cells in a single holder. A rack would have 16 of these.
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This large "wall" of Tesla labeled units appears to be high volume storage for 64-cell racks - possibly QA testing and initial formation (charging) of the cell.
Cell formation is usually done by third party equipment - but Tesla clearly uses their own equipment now.
This large "wall" of Tesla labeled units appears to be high volume storage for 64-cell racks - possibly QA testing and initial formation (charging) of the cell.
Cell formation is usually done by third party equipment - but Tesla clearly uses their own equipment now.
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At 0:20 there appears to be rare footage of the "jelly roll" (inner roll of the cell) being carefully pressed into the "can", creating much of the final cell body.
At 0:20 there appears to be rare footage of the "jelly roll" (inner roll of the cell) being carefully pressed into the "can", creating much of the final cell body.
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At 0:26 I think we see how the top of the cells get pressed to the bottom of the cell.
The famous "tab-less" picture on the right was disclosed on Battery Day. I believe Tesla is pressing the continuous metal surface of electrodes to the can surface, creating good contact.
At 0:26 I think we see how the top of the cells get pressed to the bottom of the cell.
The famous "tab-less" picture on the right was disclosed on Battery Day. I believe Tesla is pressing the continuous metal surface of electrodes to the can surface, creating good contact.
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I believe this video is showing what select Tesla investors like @GerberKawasaki and @Gfilche were shown under NDA on Battery Day.
I believe this video is showing what select Tesla investors like @GerberKawasaki and @Gfilche were shown under NDA on Battery Day.