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Katapult was founded in 2012 and was initially called Zibby and operated by Cognical
By 2015, it had raised $ 10m in equity and debt from VC funds such as Tribeca Venture Partners and Blumberg Capital https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/18/cognical-provides-online-payment-options-for-the-underbanked/

Cognical was founded by 
Brandon Wright - a Cornell MBA who later founded @payfully
Ashutosh Saxena - a PhD in AI from Stanford (awards: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/asaxena/index.html)
Chinedu Eleanya - a serial entrepreneur who later founded @GetMulberry which sells extended warranty to shoppers

Brandon Wright - a Cornell MBA who later founded @payfully
Ashutosh Saxena - a PhD in AI from Stanford (awards: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/asaxena/index.html)
Chinedu Eleanya - a serial entrepreneur who later founded @GetMulberry which sells extended warranty to shoppers
Zibby was a “Lease-To-Own” service designed for durable goods & products (furniture, appliances, electronics)
When customers purchase an item online, Zibby retains the rights to this item



This model proved successful and Zibby was incubated by Cornell
Zibby was designed for non-prime customers as the founders identified that:
64m shoppers in the US need access to credit but have no credit history
34% of Americans between 18 and 49 do not have credit cards
Around 46% of Americans have a credit score under 700



“We're giving them a means to acquire expensive products they couldn't otherwise afford […] Refrigerators to keep food cold and beds for kids to sleep in.” - Brandon Wright
Taken from
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2015/02/cornell-startup-helps-unbanked-buy-online
Taken from

Chinedu Eleanya and Ashutosh Saxena created the Zibby tool by feeding their models with a database of past loans
Along with information on the borrowers (address, financial records, device type they use)
The computer then finds patterns and returns “default probabilities”


Great! But what is Zibby now?
Zibby changed it name to Katapult
Founders left and Orlando Zayas became CEO in 2017 (previously at GE and Wells Fargo)
Kariss Cupito came in as CFO (previously at Tempoe)



On the business side, Katapult is the same as Zibby
It provides leasing solutions (up to $ 3,500) for durable goods to underserved non-prime customers
It is integrated with Wayfair, Lenovo, Affirm, $SHOP, Magento and BigCommerce
It works both in-store and online



Katapult now counts 150 merchants on its platform and enjoys a NPS of 47
For comparison, American Express has a NPS of 55 and Apple scores 68
https://blog.hubspot.com/service/what-is-a-good-net-promoter-score

https://blog.hubspot.com/service/what-is-a-good-net-promoter-score
When taking into account partner integrations, it could add over 6,500 merchants
These have at least $ 5m in sales in the relevant goods segments

But how does it make money?
Customers have to pay a $45 loan origination fee
Customers can buy out their item during the first 90 days for an additional 5% fee
If customers go through the full term, they will have paid twice the item’s price



While Katapult is a leasing company and not a “Buy Now Pay Later” company, here is how the BNPL market is set to evolve:
According to Kaleido Intelligence, market is set to rise to $ 680B by 2025, up 92% from $ 353B










https://worldpay.globalpaymentsreport.com/
BNPL is not without risks as 
Over the past 2 years, 43% of BNPL users have been late with a payment
66% were late because they lost track of the payments, 33% because they could not pay
More than 50% have seen their credit card limits decrease in the past year




Katapult is a “Lease-to-own”, not a BNPL
Shows similarities with Affirm, AfterPay and Klarna as it pop ups at the check-out, works with minimal customer input and provides instant approval
Expansion of online Buy Now Pay Later tools could be used as a proxy for Katapult



“[…] many people need credit but can’t access it. Or, if they do, they're unwilling to put their credit scores at risk. This represents a significant segment of customers who are all-too-often ignored by retailers” by Jia Wertz for Fobrbes https://www.forbes.com/sites/jiawertz/2020/04/28/lease-to-own-integral-e-commerce-growth-strategy/
How does Katapult plans to win in its market? Well, this is all about data
It claims to get a better True Positive / False Positive for identifying good payers
It can thus lease to more customers, given that it is able to spot good payers better than its competitors


And it only gets better with more customers as these provide more data on their turn
Katapult already disposes of over 500,000 lease-to-won transaction records
Enabling it to further expand its products offering, customer base and merchant integrations


But of course, Katapult is NOT alone in its market
$OSTK partnered with Progressive Leading to launch its lease-to-own service
Customers can lease up to 3m items for payment of $ 49
Customers need approval to apply but don’t need credit https://www.retaildive.com/news/overstock-launches-lease-to-own-service/532830/
$OSTK partnered with Progressive Leading to launch its lease-to-own service




Note: period is 9 months ended September 30






What about its financial forecasts?
It expects sales of $ 1,133m by 2023 for a CAGR of 87% over the 2019 - 2023 period
Generate a Net Income of $ 27m in 2020 for 11% Net Margins
Net income set to grow 75% each year over 2020 - 2023 to $ 142m











https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201218005409/en/CURO-Group-Holdings-Corp.-Positioned-to-Benefit-from-Katapult%E2%80%99s-Announced-Merger-with-FinServ-Acquisition-Corp.






Disclaimer - This is not investment advice in any form and investors are responsible for conducting their own research before investing.
Sources
✑ Investor presentation
✑ Company website
✑ Crunchbase
✑ Techcrunch
✑ Cornell News
✑ Kaleido Intelligence
✑ Worldpay
✑ Forbes
✑ Hubspot
✑ Furniture Today
✑ Retail Dive
✑ Kaleido Intelligence
✑ Worldpay
✑ Forbes
✑ Hubspot
✑ Furniture Today
✑ Retail Dive
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