Microsoft has technical article on SolarWinds hack. https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/ The few innocuous-looking lines in red box are the very lightweight link to malware code. Hard to see anything distinctively CosyBear or Russian in these lines. Maybe attribution is something else.
2/ Microsoft observed that the backdoor functionality is invoked by a seemingly innocuous operation Initialize() for OrionImprovementBusinessLayer.
3/ Microsoft said that the "business" end of the hack resides in various subroutines with Base64 encrypted file calls.
4/ this is completely different from things like grabbing Podesta emails through password theft from a phishing email. Whoever did this had access to the source code in software development. No explanation thus far on how they exclude US-based criminals as suspect class.
5/ proceeding thru interesting article, they say that malware checks to see that process is not operating in sandbox or has been suspected.
6/ to communicate, malware communicates with unique subdomain of avsvmcloud[.]com - a domain mentioned right at beginning. This domain located in US; nameservers have been GoDaddy and Microsoft.
7/ after contact established, Microsoft says that hackers follow "standard processes" for escalation of privileges.
8/ C2 domain was sandboxed on Dec 13. But prior to that C2 domain avsvmcloud[.]com had been hosted on Microsoft itself since Apr 23, 2020 and before that on GoDaddy, neither of which are obvious indicia of a Russian APT.
9/ nameserver presumably taken over on Dec 13 as part of sandboxing. Prior to that Microsoft, GoDaddy had provided domains to avsm as its own nameserver.
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