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One does not need to have reached upper-level studies in the seminary to learn about wilāyat al-faqīh or get a general understanding of it. In fact, when Imam Khomeini was in Najaf, he invited students of all levels to attend his lectures on the concept. This was imperative.
But for one to learn about it is one thing, while giving an independent opinion about it is another. One of the synonymous expressions used to describe those who have reached the level of ijtihād (expertise in Islamic law) is 'the people of opinion'. Are we at that point yet?
So, why then do some of us feel so entitled to offensive opinions, let alone conspiracy theories, against the religious institution or its long established model of Islamic governance? Grand Ayat. Sheikh Jawādi Āmoli says: "We do not have a jurist against wilāyat al-faqīh.."
For most religious authorities, including Imam Khamenei, one who does not find the concept of wilāyat al-faqīh to be proven based on their expertise or based on their emulation of an expert is legally excused - of course, with the known consensus that weakening is impermissible.
So, by all means, be a critical thinker, ask questions, discuss, learn, build an educated opinion, etc. Enlightened minds are needed. But remember that too much 'light' can also blind a person, God-forbid. If it is truly a learning process, then one must be fair and humble.
