Migrant children who set foot on US soil without documents have been afforded legal protections to shield them from trafficking, exploitation and persecution.

A 2008 law requires border officials to quickly transfer non-Mexican unaccompanied minors to the US refugee agency. 2/
The Office of Refugee Resettlement oversees shelters where these children stay in during their deportation cases. They are connected with lawyers & in some instances, with child advocates.

The gov't is required to pursue their release to sponsors, typically family in the US. 3/
Unaccompanied minors are protected from expedited deportations and can have their asylum requests reviewed by asylum officers, rather than by immigration judges in an adversarial courtroom setting.

They may also be eligible for visas for abused, neglected or abandoned youth. 4/
The Trump admin. has assailed these legal protections, arguing they encourage unauthorized migration of Central American children. Advocates say they are necessary to protect children fleeing violence, danger.

For 4 years, the Trump admin. sought to curtail these safeguards. 5/
In March, as COVID-19 spread, CDC Dir. Redfield, citing a 19th century legal authority, gave DHS the power to expel migrants—including children.

No court hearing. No asylum interview. No opportunity to talk to an attorney. Just summary expulsions in the name of public health. 6/
Tens of thousands of migrants have been expelled to Mexico or their home countries. 9,000 + have been unaccompanied children.

Pres. Trump's top officials have defended the policy, casting it as key in containing Covid-19 & avoiding outbreaks inside DHS facilities. However ... 7/
Experts at the CDC's Division of Global Migration and Quarantine — which would have jurisdiction over border measures to contain the virus — refused to be involved in the expulsions order.

So, HHS lawyers wrote it and had Redfield sign it. He has continued to extend it. 9/
In August, 12-year-old Gustavo, a largely non-verbal boy with disabilities, was expelled to Guatemala. His mother remains in Mexico, waiting for her US court hearing. 12/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-closed-borders-migrant-children-covid-19/
Judge Sullivan ruled today that these expulsions were not lawful.

The public health law cited by the Trump admin. does not authorize expulsions nor does it override protections for migrant children, Sullivan ruled, agreeing with 2 other judges who have reviewed the policy. 13/
Judge Sullivan certified all unaccompanied migrant children who are or will be in US custody as class members in the court case and blocked DHS from expelling them.

The @ACLU's @leegelernt will now represent them in court. He called the expulsions "cruel and unlawful." 14/
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