1/10 Pre-Diabetes 🤔

On #WorldDiabetesDay perhaps we should spend some time thinking about *preventing* type 2 diabetes

Here's a short thread on what I think folk should know about pre-diabetes

References at end

#MedTwitter #tweetorial #LCHF
2/10 Pre-diabetes has many names, often with subtle differences in definition

It's often called:

Impaired glucose tolerence, IGT
Impaired fasting glycaemia
Intermediate hyperglycaemia (preferred by @WHO )
High Risk State of Developing Diabetes (preferred by @AmDiabetesAssn )
3/10 Pre-diabetes is *NOT A DISEASE*

This is really important

It's a *RISK FACTOR* for developing type 2 diabetes

Other risk factors include:

Age >40 (>25 if S Asian)
Family History
Being overweight
People of Asian, African-Caribbean or black African origin, even if born in🇬🇧
4/10 Estimates (see refs) are that 35.3% of adults in 🇬🇧now have pre-diabetes 😲

Similar situation in🇺🇸 where 50% of those >65 have pre-diabetes. That's an estimated 79 million adults in🇺🇸

Projections suggest there will be 472 million people in the 🌍 with pre-diabetes by 2030
5/10 Progression:

5-10% of people with pre-diabetes progress to type 2 diabetes *each year*

@AmDiabetesAssn estimate up to 70% with pre-diabetes will eventually develop type 2 diabetes

👆THIS DOES NOT NEED TO HAPPEN

Some will revert back to normal
6/10 What can be done to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes? There's good evidence that these work:

Dietary change
Exercise
Weight loss (if overweight)
Medications 🤔
9/10 Reversing type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes can save an absolute fortune

My practice (10k patients) saves the NHS >£50k EACH YEAR by offering our patients #LCHF + lifestyle change

Medicine could be revolutionised if all healthcare providers offered this
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