The line starts in Edinburgh, and passes into England near the town of Newcastleton just north of Carlisle.

Seems fair enough - one border, what's the problem?

2/5
The border at this point runs down the middle of the river - but when they built the railway in 1862, to keep a straight line would have meant a bridge being built over a curve in the river.

A pain.

So they shoved the river to one side!

3/5
The river moved, but it seems that might not have told anyone, so the border was never updated.

There is now a tiny bit of railway inside Scotland that should be inside England.

Can you imagine the regulatory nightmare this could cause?

4/5
A decision 160 years ago to save a bit of money could now keep lawyers very busy (and rich) indeed.

If Scotland goes independent, a few yards of track in the middle of an English railway is now Scottish.

Nightmare!

5/5

https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/side-by-side/#zoom=16&lat=55.06014&lon=-2.93832&layers=168&right=BingHyb
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