*A fundamental problem is that the modern financial system (post-70’s) inevitably creates debt in excess amounts that doesn’t fund productive investment - but consumption or purchases of already existing assets (stock, homes, land, etc) ~ it’s this debt creation that fuels...

P1
.. the boom-bust and eventual debt overhang that makes a recovery so anemic

EX: the modern banking system (esp. shadow banks) work far more toxic than historic banking in 2 main ways:
1. Banks don’t lend already existing money via savers, but creates credit w/ fractional...

P2
...reserve banking (this creates new purchasing power that didn’t prev. exist)

2. Most bank lending today (esp. in DM’s) don’t support productive investment, but simply funds debt fueled consumption

Both these things make the economic system fragile via a self reinforcing..

P3
...credit/asset-price cycle of boom-busts + inevitable debt overhang (deleveraging) periods

See - the system since 1970’s has grown far more unstable as credit growth YoY > GDP growth (by avg. 2.5:1/yr) due to the marginal gains from the 2nd industrial revolution wearing off

P4
... thus to continue economic growth, debt was needed to boost consumption as wages/pricing-power began declining (hence a key reason govs broke from gold)

But now since the world’s locked in this cycle of excessive leverage via unproductive debt to ensure econ growth...

P5
...we’re condemned to the inevitable instability of boom-busts + subsequent debt overhangs that leads to: debt-deflation, low growth, and rising inequality

P6
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