1 For those distracted by news elsewhere: the war in #Karabakh may be moving towards a potentially bloody battle for the city of Shusha (which Armenians call Shushi) deep inside the territory. Azerbaijani forces are reported to be no more than 3-4 km away.

2 A week ago the push was towards Lachin between Armenia and NK. A switch to Shusha may make less sense militarily but has political significance. To see their flag over the high citadel of Shusha appears to be the No. 1 objective of Pres. Aliyev and the Azerbaijani public.

3 Shusha has great meaning in Azerbaijan as the birthplace of poets and composers. It was their town in Karabakh before the war, with an 85 percent Azerbaijani population. See this patriotic video released today.

4 Baku's aim may be to attempt this soon, before winter weather comes. However, Shusha is a cliff-top citadel, very hard to capture. In 1992 it fell to Armenians mainly because Az. units just abandoned it. Here is a Russian reporter in the town today

5 Sitting above Stepanakert, the town also has great strategic significance for the Armenians.
What happens next? One can only say with some certainty that given the geography a new phase of the conflict deep inside Karabakh itself is likely to be messy and horrible.

6 Tens of thousands of Armenians have already fled from Karabakh but many remain and are virtually cut off now. There has already been low-level ethnic cleansing in the south and SE. Here is video footage today of deserted Armenian villages. https://twitter.com/Caucasuswar/status/1324367485966176257

7 Diplomacy is still missing in action sadly. No predictions then, only to say that outsiders should pay close attention to events around Shusha/i, despite all else that’s going on in the world.