The bonfire and processions in Lewes, Sussex are the biggest and most boisterous in the UK, every year commemorating Guy Fawkes' Night by burning effigies of political figures and generally setting a lot of stuff on fire.

Initially a sort of organised riot occuring randomly thoughout Novemeber, the occasion was banned by Oliver Cromwell, but was later reinstated by Charles II. The event became rowdier and more violent until in 1847 when the Metropolitan police were drafted in

to establish some order; a set date, venue, and route. Two historical societies were formed to take charge of the planning and execution.

In addition to the main bonfires various competitive events take place, such as the 'barrel run' race. Flaming tar barrels are pulled along Cliffe High Street by competitors, before sending them into the River Ouse;

this is said to symbolise the throwing of the magistrates into the river after they read the Riot Act to the Lewes rioters known as the 'Bonfire Boys' in 1847.

Aside from marking the uncovering of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, the whole town uses the event to memorialise the seventeen Protestant martyrs from Lewes who were burned at the stake for their faith during the Marian Persecutions.

Anti-papal sentiments have often be paraded by the revellers. However the people of Lewes don't like to be told what to think; in 1981 Ian Paisley visited Lewes on Bonfire Night and tried to fan the flames of conflict by handing out anti-Catholic pamphlets.

This intervention back-fired and the following year Paisley himself burned in effigy.

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