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musings on betting markets, sources of information, and fragmented liquidity ( #ElectionNight twist)
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let's start with a premise: financially incentivized players yield more accurate information that pontificators

this is well trodden in academic literature, and is highly intuitive

so as a starting point, follow the money
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we'll categorize highly informed players into 2 camps:

1. insiders: have material non public information
2. modelers: sophisticated data science style participants

at the margin, actions of these 2 groups are what enforces accuracy of marketable prices
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if someone knows $AAPL earnings before they're announced, and stock is too cheap, they'll buy it (or rather, their cousin will)

if rentech's model says $SPY is mispriced by 10 bps, better believe they'll move millions $ in the right direction, correcting mispricing
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a fun property of political markets, specifically the #USElection2020, is that it's almost impossible for insiders to exist

everyone's sitting around waiting for the tally like the rest of us, even @realDonaldTrump

so the burden falls on modelers to show us the light
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and where do these modelers go to profit from their superior information?

wherever there's liquidity - they need to move SIZE to get paid for their work!

that's the crux of this thread...read on...
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for the last (8?) years, we've writhed in pain as media continues to quote @PredictIt odds like they're the best barometer of political probability

my guess is that most journalists have (understandably) never traded, and don't truly understand what matters in markets
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for legal reasons, @PredictIt has a maximum bet size of $850

sure you could make multiple accounts, but it's a royal PIA

this miniscule bet cap immediately rules out likelihood of interest by sophisticated and well resourced players
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on the other hand, as of writing there's a total of $90mm matched, which is respectable in aggregate
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the most liquid and likely most professional political market we're aware of is @BetfairExchange
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@Betfair has:

* market makers streaming 2-way prices, $0.01 wide, last 24 hrs. tight spreads!

* >US$500mm matched, which is 5x the traded volume of @PredictIt

* top of book liquidity (best bid and ask) routinely >$5k

one caveat is it's not available to US participants
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my guess is journalists seldom quote @BetfairExchange because:

* they may not be aware of existence, or unable to operate a vpn

* they may be uncomfortable converting european odds to a probability (p = 1 / odds). spoon feed the people their 'x%' formatting!
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which brings us to an honorable mention, @FTX_Official

hot off the blocks for 2020, as of writing the $TRUMP market has matched $25mm

the layout is 🔥! y-axis represents a simple probability, and x-axis makes it very clear how odds have evolved over time

elegant
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liquidity varies, but at a few points last 24 hrs there were multi hundred thousand $ orders in the book

hurdles to access are:
* need to use crypto, and pass kyc...ruling out both hobbyists and infidels
* off-limits to almost every western country
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can't wait to hear @Reuters quote @PredictIt #Election2024. let's see what mom's basement thinks with their weekly paycheck!

love if a more familiar player could let us know what the books look like on @BovadaOfficial or @Pinnacle, which often dwarf western betting markets
You can follow @mgnr_io.
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