Asian Americans are *the fastest growing voter bloc* in US -- we need to know more about Asian American VOTERS

start here w/ roundup here of fantastic coverage from @NBCAsianAmerica 👇 https://twitter.com/kimmythepooh/status/1321489390133223424
Here in #Indiana, where Asian Americans make up just 2.6% of state's pop, @NAPAWFIndiana has organized unprecedented (as far we know) GOTV targeting #AAPI voters! Playing the long game!
. @NAPAWFIndiana put together this useful guide to #Indiana voting, including ways to access help in Mandarin (普通話) , Cantonese (廣東話), Korean (한국어), Vietnamese (tiếng Việt), Tagalog, Urdu (اردو), Hindi (हिंदी), Bengali/Bangla (বাংলা) 😍

https://www.napawf.org/vote/indiana/english?rq=indiana
Been thinking about history of #AsianAm voters. Early on, white supremacist fears of Oriental voting bloc (sometimes cast as foreign interference) justified Asian exclusion measures. Like this exchange from US Senate hearings on "Japanese in Hawaii", 1920)
#VoterSuppression took notable forms -- some might say tailor-made -- in #AsianAmerican history. For instance, California's political leaders challenged the rights of Japanese Americans to vote absentee *FROM THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS*

(from PACIFIC CITIZEN, Nov 12, 1942)
Idaho (Idaho!)had anti-Asian voting law on the books barring persons of Chinese, Japanese, or "Mongolian descent" from voting, serving as jurors, or holding any civil office -- took until 1962 to repeal, thanks to organizing efforts of AsianAms

https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_Chinese,_Japanese_and_Mongolian_Rights,_SJR_1_(1962)
(yep, bespoke voter suppression) https://twitter.com/BradfordPearson/status/1321803259141623809?s=20
Contrary to commonplace assumptions that Asian Americans are apolitical, AsianAms have engaged in US electoral politics for generations! (Caveat: It wasn't until 1952 that all Asians were finally eligible to naturalize / key way to deny voter access)

http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Immigration_Act_of_1952/
Asian Exclusion regime functioned effectively as #votersuppression by shutting out Asian immigrants from the vote. BUT birthright citizenship—affirmed by Supreme Court in US v Wong Kim Ark (1898)—provided a fighting chance for US-born Asians https://encyclopedia.densho.org/United_States_v._Wong_Kim_Ark/
The unfortunately-acronymed CACA🤣peer-pressured its members into voting! Pre-WWII, CACA leaned Republican as #twitterstorian @BrooksProf explains in her monumental book BETWEEN MAO + MCCARTHY (U Chicago Press, 2015) https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/B/bo19085338.html
The New Deal spurred a political realignment in San Francisco’s Chinatown towards Democratic Party—akin to the shift among African American voters (see @BrooksProf BETWEEN MAO + MCCARTHY)
As Asian Exclusion Laws start to topple (WWII) + civil rights movement picks up steam, AsianAms play out white supremacists’ longstanding fears of Oriental voter + voting bloc. They organize! They support candidates! They vote! They run for office! https://www.saada.org/item/20100224-112
NYC-based Japanese American Committee for Democracy, established ~1940, forerunner of "Nisei for Wallace" (Henry, not George) and "Nisei Progressive" groups post-WWII (Nisei = 2nd gen Japanese Ams, children of immigrant generation) http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2018/1/11/jacd/
Some fun action shots of Chinese Americans stumping + hobnobbing w/political candidates 1960s (h/t #twitterstorian @BrooksProf!)
Always important to keep in mind: Asian Americans have long been + remain politically / ideologically diverse. We don't all look alike + we certainly don't all think alike.

Exhibit A: Japanese Americans for NIXON-AGNEW 😖
(PACIFIC CITIZEN, Nov 1, 1968)
https://pacificcitizen.org/wp-content/uploads/archives-menu/Vol.067_%2318_Nov_01_1968.pdf
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