[THREAD] Lightspeed $LSPD

Lightspeed provides a cloud-based omnichannel commerce platform to small and medium-sized businesses.

This Canadian company is growing fast and has started to attract investors’ attention.

Time to do my first thread on this upcoming business!
1/ The Business

Lightspeed helps SMB’s to transition into the new digital economy.

The company is mainly focused on the retail, hospitality, and golf industries.

Lightspeed is active in >100 countries with over 77.000 customer locations.
2/ Business Model

Revenues are derived from two sources:
1. Software and Payment Revenues (89%)
2. Hardware and Other Revenues (11%)

50%+ of revenues are derived from the US, followed by the Netherlands and Canada (both around 10.5%)
3/ Business Model

The company follows a land and expand strategy.

Lightspeed first onboards customers for a specific use case and then cross- and up-sells its services to said customers.

Lightspeed divides its services into front-end, back-end and payments.
4/ Business Model

Some notable services:
- Lightspeed Payments: Payment processing solution
- eCommerce: Online marketplace across different channels
- Analytics Suite: Data insights into business operations
- Loyalty
- Accounting
- POS
5/ Business Model

Lightspeed has partnered up with Stripe to launch Lightspeed Capital

Eligible merchants can be provided with financing up to $50.000

More convenient, accessible, and efficient than traditional SMB loans

Basically like Square Capital
6/ Industry

- Strong tailwinds from the increasing need for omnichannel solutions for SMB’s

- 80% of the market still using legacy systems according to the CEO

- $113B TAM based on SMB’s within retail and restaurants
7/ Competitors

- Lightspeed competes in a fragmented market with many players

- The company faces strong competition from big players like $SQ $PYPL and $SHOP

- Also competition from niches and smaller players such as $PAR & $FOUR
8/ Management

Founder and CEO Dax Dasilva has been running the business since 2005

94% Approval rate on Glassdoor and still only 44 years young

Holds 13.7% of outstanding shares

The popular investment group ARK has recently started to add shares
9/ Growth Strategy

1.Expanding the customer base
2.Expand Payment & Financial Solutions
3.Expand Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
4.M&A

Lightspeed has been aggressive with acquisitions in 2019, acquiring four companies with a combined deal size of $207M ($133M LTM Revenues)
10/ Financials

From 2016-2020 revenues and gross profit have been growing at 40%+ CAGR

Q1 2021 ending last June, Lightspeed saw a 50% YoY revenue growth and 70% in Q4 2020

GTV has grown from $7.1B in 2017 to $22.3B for FY2020, 46% CAGR
11/ Financials

Gross margins in a declining trend since 2019 due to increased focus on payment processing solutions

ARPU increased 15% YoY from $200 to $230 in FY 2020

No single customer accounted for more than 1% of revenues

>40% of customers use >1 Lightspeed module
12/ Financials

Company has not reported positive operating earnings since public reporting

Sales & Marketing expenses have significantly decreased as % of revenues

G&A costs quite high at 20% of revenues

Relative increases in R&D again since FY 2018
13/ Financials

Operating losses as % of revenues are currently much lower than before

Net losses have substantially declined, although both losses are still significant at more than -40% of revenues

Company has not reported positive FCF yet and does not appear to do so soon
14/ Financials

Lightspeed holds >$200M in cash and $46.7M in total debt

Extensive usage of equity financing to fund operations (~$340M in the last two fiscal years)

Lightspeed is well capitalized for now but might rely on issuing shares again soon with current annual losses
15/ Valuation

Mcap: 3.86B USD

- Historic EV/Sales: 7-35
- Average & Median: 21.5
- Current: 26

- Historic EV/NTM Sales: 4-23
- Average & Median: 15
- Current: 19.5
16/ Valuation

Compared to peers, Lightspeed appears quite expensive

Valuation can be partly explained by high revenue growth

However, Lightspeed is losing much more money than peers
17/ Risks

- Cyclical SMB exposure

- Customer industries strongly impacted by COVID-19 (Retail & Hospitality)

- Very competitive landscape with bigger innovators

- Liquidity issues in the future due to heavy losses
18/ Personal take

Things I like:

- Holistic platform with an omnichannel focus
- High top-line growth
- International exposure
- Founder-led with a sizeable ownership
- Large TAM and tailwinds
19/ Personal take

Things I dislike:

- Lack of moat / competitive edge
- Heavy loss-making with no sight of profitability for the near-term
- Declining gross margins
- Valuation
20/ Conclusion

I believe Lightspeed has a strong customer value proposition by aiding SMB’s into their omnichannel transition. The company’s platform in combination with a land and expand strategy has generated significant growth in a promising industry.
21/ Conclusion

Nevertheless, lack of differentiation, large losses and high valuation make the r/r unappealing to me for now. I will continue to follow the company and might start a small position in the future if the thesis improves.

Let me know what you think!
@GetBenchmarkCo Also made a great thread on the company yesterday and managed to just beat me to it 😉

Highly recommend to check that out as well! https://twitter.com/GetBenchmarkCo/status/1314300096259989509?s=20
You can follow @BastiaanPicone.
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