A brief THREAD markng this 19th anniv of the 9-11 attacks. Research shows that babies still in t womb on ths terribly stressful day were affected by t stress their mothers coped with. Ths is how intergenrational trauma is transmitted. When an 'it' is over, it isn't always 'over'.
2. What research has been done on the consequences of 9-11? @guardian article in 2011: "The childrn of pregnant women traumatised in 9/11 were shown to exhibit an increased distress response - espclly those who were in their 2nd or 3rd trimester." https://www.theguardian.com/science/neurophilosophy/2011/sep/09/pregnant-911-survivors-transmitted-trauma
3. From a 2005 article in @newscientist: "Mothers who experienced PTSD due to the 9-11 attacks have been found to have children with abnormally low levels of cortisol. This could mean that these children were 'programmed' in the womb." https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7336-911-babies-inherit-stress-from-mothers/#ixzz6Xl6nrK2r
4. From 2016 paper in Amer Journal of Public Health: "Disasters may exert effects on reproductive outcomes for several years. Women who are pregnant during & after a disaster should be closely monitored for physical and psychological sequelae." https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5024368/
5. From 2019 paper from Columbia Univ: "It is becoming well established that maternal stress during pregnancy can affect fetal & child development... highly stressed women may be less likely to give birth to a boy.” https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/stress-during-pregnancy-may-affect-babys-sex-risk-preterm-birth
6. And right up to 2020 research studies, published in Jan, only 2 months before COVID lockdown. "Mothers' mental health symptoms correlated with differences in fetal brain structure." https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2020-01-30/many-moms-to-be-are-stressed-and-it-might-affect-babys-brain
7/end. 19 years ago today, t unpredicted event 9-11 changed t lives of many pregnant women. T effects of that stress lived on in their babes. 6 months ago, t unpredictd events of COVID struck another generation. The events for many will live on. SUPPORT MATTERS. Let's not forget.