"The world's cheapest emerging markets" by forward looking price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios.

🇳🇬 Nigeria: 6.3x
🇹🇷 Turkey: 7.5x
🇵🇰 Pakistan: 7.9x
🇪🇬 Egypt: 8.2x
🇷🇺 Russia: 8.3x
🇰🇪 Kenya: 8.6x

But wait! +++
++ One must always consider local interest rates when making an assessment on P/E ratios.

Earnings yield (ie. reverse P/E) should be high enough to compensate investors for risk taken in stocks.

Take Thailand, for example. Stocks yield 4.7% more than bonds.

But wait! ++
+++

➡️ High inflation typically means higher rates, leaving little room for excess returns on EY vs BY.

➡️ But high inflation also typically means higher growth for companies, thus more excess EY going forward.

➡️ Or, is the inflation, thus rates are declining?

But wait! +++
++

➡️ Foreign investors lose it all in currency which tends to depreciate with high inflation...

Focus on real rates.

Wait again!

➡️ All indices, different member. Nigeria and Turkey P/E low on banks, Russia on oil, US high on tech.. Completely different business models. ++
+++

Just like many fellow investors, I like to be aware of what's going on w P/E ratios but in reality, they don't make much sense. Lots of other considerations especially for global investors with many currencies.

Now, which market would you call the "cheapest" and why?
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