There is a “Benadryl challenge" on TikTok 😱, so this seems like a good time to review Benadryl overdose 🤓
H1 antagonist that can cross the 🩸/🧠 barrier
- delirium, psychosis, hallucination
- CNS depression 😴
- Seizures
- Dystonic reactions
Anti-cholinergic toxidrome:
- AMS 🎩
- Mydriasis 🦇
- Vasodilation/hyperemia🍅
- Hyperthermia🐰
- Anhydrosis/dry mucous membranes 🦴
- Urinary retention 🧪
- decreased GI motility 💩
♥️ Effects:
- blocks inward-rectifier potassium channels (IKS) ➡️ delayed depolarization ➡️ widened QRS and QTc
- ⬆️ risk arrhythmia
- Tachycardia
- Get an EKG early
Pharmacokinetics:
- Peak serum levels at 2-3 hours
- Elimination half-life ⏱ 7-12 hours
Treatment:
- ABCs and supportive care
🧠Seizures: Benzos
♥️Arrhythmia: Bicarb
🌡🐰Antichoinergic: Physostigmine (if severe)
- Dialysis is NOT effective
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