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కాకతీయుల కాలంలో తెలుగు భాషా సాహిత్యం అభివృద్ధి శరవేగంగా సాగింది. తిక్కన, పాల్కురికి సోమనాథుడు, గోన బుద్ధా రెడ్డి, కేతన, మారన, యథావాక్కుల అన్నమయ్య లాంటి ఎందరో మహానుభావులు చేసిన తెలుగు రచనల ద్వారా కాకతీయుల యుగం తెలుగు సాహిత్య చరిత్రలో ఒక ప్రత్యేక అధ్యాయంగా ప్రతిష్ఠ గాంచింది.
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At #TLM20 #TeluguHistoryRetold series, @adityasbharat1 writes about Kakatiyas’ contributions to Telugu Literature.
Kakatiyas, a Telugu dynasty that ruled from the capital city of Orugallu(Warangal) and the vassal kingdoms under it were instrumental in developing Telugu
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Kakatiyas, a Telugu dynasty that ruled from the capital city of Orugallu(Warangal) and the vassal kingdoms under it were instrumental in developing Telugu
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Literature at a fast pace from 12th to 14th centuries.
Large number of work was written in Telugu and were also translated from Sanskrit. Kakatiyas era was seen as a glorious age of Telugu literature for their role in patronising Telugu poets.
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Large number of work was written in Telugu and were also translated from Sanskrit. Kakatiyas era was seen as a glorious age of Telugu literature for their role in patronising Telugu poets.
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Among great Telugu poets & their influential work during this Kakatiya era are;
1) Tikkana: One of the Kavitrayam(Trinity of Poets). He translated 15 Parvas of Sanskrit Vyasa MahaBharata into Telugu which became part of Telugu "Andhra Mahabharatam."
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1) Tikkana: One of the Kavitrayam(Trinity of Poets). He translated 15 Parvas of Sanskrit Vyasa MahaBharata into Telugu which became part of Telugu "Andhra Mahabharatam."
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2) Ketana: He wrote the first grammar book written on Telugu language in Telugu "Andhra Bhasha Bhushanamu",
the first law book(Dharma Shastra) in Telugu language (a translation of Sanskrit "Mitakshara") "Vijnanesvaramu"
& "Dasakumara Charitra," "Kadambari" (translations
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the first law book(Dharma Shastra) in Telugu language (a translation of Sanskrit "Mitakshara") "Vijnanesvaramu"
& "Dasakumara Charitra," "Kadambari" (translations
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from Sanskrit).
3) Marana: He wrote the first Puranam in Telugu- "Markandeya Puranam"(translated from Sanskrit).
4) Yathavakkula Annamayya wrote one of the earliest Satakams in Telugu, "Sarvesvara Satakam."
5) Palkuriki Somanatha wrote "Vrushadhipa Satakam,"
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3) Marana: He wrote the first Puranam in Telugu- "Markandeya Puranam"(translated from Sanskrit).
4) Yathavakkula Annamayya wrote one of the earliest Satakams in Telugu, "Sarvesvara Satakam."
5) Palkuriki Somanatha wrote "Vrushadhipa Satakam,"
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"Basava Puranam," "Panditaradhya Charitra."
3 Telugu Ramayanas that were popularly written during Kakatiyas era:
Tikkana wrote "Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu" and he dedicated it to Kakatiya emperor Ganapatideva.
King-Poet Gona Budda Reddy wrote "Ranganatha Ramayanamu."
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3 Telugu Ramayanas that were popularly written during Kakatiyas era:
Tikkana wrote "Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu" and he dedicated it to Kakatiya emperor Ganapatideva.
King-Poet Gona Budda Reddy wrote "Ranganatha Ramayanamu."
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Hulakki Bhaskara wrote "Bhaskara Ramayanamu."
Thus, Kakatiyas can be seen as a prelude to development of Telugu literature in Vijayanagara empire. The latter kingdom brought golden era into Telugu literature especially during the reign of Sri Krishnadevaraya.
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Thus, Kakatiyas can be seen as a prelude to development of Telugu literature in Vijayanagara empire. The latter kingdom brought golden era into Telugu literature especially during the reign of Sri Krishnadevaraya.
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Vijayanagara empire also rose as a new kingdom from the banks of Tungabhadra when the mighty Kakatiyas collapsed in Deccan region.
Photo creds: http://orugallu.in
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Photo creds: http://orugallu.in
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