The violations of the π»πππππ ππ π³πππππππ by the Turkish Republic 1923-1929(signed 24/7/1923) #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(πππ€π‘ππ©ππ€π£ π€π πΌπ§π©πππ‘π 39)
10/1923 restrict the civil and political rights of living there. Banks, civil services of all kinds and categories as well as big multinational companies and enterprises were forced to dismiss all Greeks from their employ.
10/1923 restrict the civil and political rights of living there. Banks, civil services of all kinds and categories as well as big multinational companies and enterprises were forced to dismiss all Greeks from their employ.
(π½πππππππππ ππ π¨πππππππ 40, 41 πππ
44)
In the same period, the political affiliations of the teachers in Constantinople became the object of the investigation conducted by Salih Zeki, General Director of the Turkish Ministry of Education. 1/2
In the same period, the political affiliations of the teachers in Constantinople became the object of the investigation conducted by Salih Zeki, General Director of the Turkish Ministry of Education. 1/2
>> On this occasion of 104 teachers of descent and Greek teachers were dismissed, characterized as 'unfit' to teach in minority schools. 2/2
(π½πππππππππ ππ π¨ππππππ 2 of the Treaty on the exchange of populations) In 1923 aiming to restrict the presence in Constantinople, arbitrarily characterized 40,000 Greeks, as personae non gratae 1/x >>
>> who had found temporary refuge for reasons of safety outside , prior to the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne, removed their citizenship and proceeded to the mass confiscation of their properties.>> 2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> The occasion, as declared by Ankara, was that these people, have left the country with travel documents that were not accepted by the authorities of the Turkish Republic (i.e. have used passport issued by the Ottoman authorities and not by the Turkish Republic).>>3/x
>> In reality, when these people left in September and October 1922, the only authority in Constantinople issuing passport was the Ottoman one. #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½πππππππππ ππ π¨ππππππ 2) Between 1923 and 1929 aiming to restrict the presence in Constantinople, required that all Greeks settled in before 1918, and thus not exchangeable under the terms of the Treaty on the exchange of populations. >> 1/2
>> The Greek view was justified, on 21/Feb./1925, by the π°ππππππππππππ πͺππππ ππ π±ππππππ. Nevertheless, continued their policy.
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 38, 40 , 42 πππ 44)
, in the framework of its strategic undermining and degradation of the Ecumenical seat of the Orthodox faith, gave its full support in 9/1923 to the establishment of the so-called 'Turkish Orthodox Church',>>
π¨πππππππ 38, 40 , 42 πππ 44)
, in the framework of its strategic undermining and degradation of the Ecumenical seat of the Orthodox faith, gave its full support in 9/1923 to the establishment of the so-called 'Turkish Orthodox Church',>>
>>which was founded by father Efthym Karahisarides Erenerol, a priest from Keskin, Anatolia, who was the blind instrument of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. >>2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> In October 1923, father Efthym, by now renamed himself Pope Efthym, attempted to occupy the Patriarchal Compound, causing grave incidents, while the Turkish authorities did not lift an eyelid. 3/x
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 40 , 42 πππ 43) By virtue of Decree No 1092/06.12.1923, downgraded the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to a !!local NGO !! with no legal personality >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 40 , 42 πππ 43) By virtue of Decree No 1092/06.12.1923, downgraded the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to a !!local NGO !! with no legal personality >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> and determined that the Patriarch would be elected by clergymen who were Turkish nationals and were already serving in . The fact that was unable to unilaterally evict the Ecumenical Patriarchate from Constantinople,>> 2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> which is what it would have done for any institution governed by the domestic law, and was forced by the parties signing the Treaty of Lausanne to accept that the Ecumenical Patriarchate would remain in Constantinople, indicates the extent arbitrariness of the Republic.
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 14,38,39 πππ 44)
Immediately after the installation of the authorities in Imvros and Tenedos, on 4/Oct./1923, where more than 90% of population was , >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 14,38,39 πππ 44)
Immediately after the installation of the authorities in Imvros and Tenedos, on 4/Oct./1923, where more than 90% of population was , >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> the Republic of completely ignored the special local administration and the **autonomy** which the two islands, which were offered to Turkey as a gift with the initiative of in the framework of the Treaty of Lausanne, should have enjoyed. >> 2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> Government of Ankara appointed right away a commander and officers to the courts, customs houses, police and port authorities, dismissing all the elected local officials.>> 3/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> They cut off the Christian leadership characterizing as personae non gratae 1,500 people from Imvros and 64 from Tenedos, who had found temporary refuge in safer places. Their real property was seized. #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 37, 39, 40, 41,42 πππ 44) On 12/Feb./1924 father Efthym burst into the historic church of Panaghia Kafatiani in Galatas (KarakΓΆy) and the church of Sotiras Christos and took possession of them, >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 37, 39, 40, 41,42 πππ 44) On 12/Feb./1924 father Efthym burst into the historic church of Panaghia Kafatiani in Galatas (KarakΓΆy) and the church of Sotiras Christos and took possession of them, >> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> with the undisguised support of the authorities. On 19/2/1924 the Patriarchal Holy Synod stripped father Efthym of his clerical attire, while he had already been excommunicated as an apostate and shameless traitor of the orthodox faith. >>2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> The courts rushed with unprecedented eagerness to fine the Ecumenical Patriarch in 4/1924 for the mental anguish suffered by father Efthym as a result of his excommunication,>> 3/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> while the State officially conceded to him the churches he had occupied with the violent 'backing' of the Turkish mob! #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 37, 38, 40,42 πππ 44)
On 30/01/1925, upon the conclusion of the mass for the celebration of the holiday of the three Hierarchs, the police invaded the premises of the Patriarchate,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 37, 38, 40,42 πππ 44)
On 30/01/1925, upon the conclusion of the mass for the celebration of the holiday of the three Hierarchs, the police invaded the premises of the Patriarchate,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> arrested Ecumenical Patriarch Constantinos VI and after giving him an exchange passport led him to the railway station of Sirkeci and deported him from . #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 37, 38,39,40,41, 42 πππ 44)
In the same year, the Government decided to shut down the historic Literary Club>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 37, 38,39,40,41, 42 πππ 44)
In the same year, the Government decided to shut down the historic Literary Club>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> and the contents of its invaluable library were scattered among the state libraries in Ankara and Suleymaniye and the various Turkish language and Turkish history societies. The books are still there. #TurkeyIsATerrorState 2/x
(π½ππππππππ ππ π¨πππππππ 37, 38,39,40,41, 42 πππ
44) The Government, in order to prevent teachers from teaching in , required them to pass examinations in the language for the approval of a new teaching license.>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> Most courses in the schools had to be taught in the language. Ethnic in Constantinople were forced to bear the burden of the double salaries paid to the teachers teaching in schools,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> while at the same time they were asked to pay a special education tax, invented for the purpose of draining them. The Zappeion School for Girls had to shut down because there were statues inspired from the mythology in its premises. >>2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> The Patriarchal Commercial School, the Greek Commercial School in Halki and the Apostolides private school for languages had to shut down and their property has been confiscated by the State. 3/x
#TurkeyIsATerrorState
#TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 38 πππ 40)
On 14/6/1926 the Government, in the framework of its strategy of undermining and lowering the status of the Ecumenical Patriatchate,>>1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 38 πππ 40)
On 14/6/1926 the Government, in the framework of its strategy of undermining and lowering the status of the Ecumenical Patriatchate,>>1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> initiated criminal proceedings against the Ecumenical Patriarch and all the Holy Synod, on the grounds that they had convened a meeting at the Halki Seminary and not in Phanare (Fener), the administrative seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
>>2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>>2/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> In the same period, the Turkish Government did not allow the organization of a Panorthodox Convention by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 3/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 37, 38,39, 40 πππ 44)
The introduction of the Civil Code in , in Oct. 1926, established for minority institutions an inability to acquire new real estate,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 37, 38,39, 40 πππ 44)
The introduction of the Civil Code in , in Oct. 1926, established for minority institutions an inability to acquire new real estate,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> either by property transaction or by donation or inheritance, while the Patriarchate's capacity as a legal entity was not officially recognized, thus causing huge impediments to the management and representation of the huge Patriarchal estate. #TurkeyIsATerrorState
(π½ππππππππ ππ
π¨πππππππ 14,27,38 πππ 40) Law 1151, passed by the Turkish National Assembly on 25/Jun./1927, substantially and officially abolished the self administration status of the islands Imvros and Tenedos,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
π¨πππππππ 14,27,38 πππ 40) Law 1151, passed by the Turkish National Assembly on 25/Jun./1927, substantially and officially abolished the self administration status of the islands Imvros and Tenedos,>> 1/x #TurkeyIsATerrorState
>> shut down on various pretexts the Greek School, prohibited the instruction of the Greek language and placed Christians under persecution, to their final extinction.
#TurkeyIsATerrorState
#TurkeyIsATerrorState
started the violations of Lausanne Treaty only 3 months after the ratification. Committed 14 violations in the period 1923-1929 and violated 12 articles -> ,,,,,,,,,,, #TurkeyIsATerrorState >>tomorrow will be the period β30-β39