The results are in. We now have data from three randomized trials (gold standard in medical research) showing that #hydroxychloroquine does not help—and might even be harmful—when taken to prevent or treat this #COVID19. Here’s a quick summary (1/x) https://covid-101.org/science/hydroxychloroquine-update/
The RECOVERY trial->good evidence from 4000+ people. It found #hydroxychloroquine doesn’t help ppl w/ severe #COVID. In fact, patients who got #HCQ tended to need more time in the hospital & they were more likely to need a ventilator or to die (2/x) https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.15.20151852v1
A second RCT in Brazil included hospitalized patients w mild or moderate #COVID in 55 sites. Researchers found that #hydroxychloroquine offered no help to those patients. The paper was published in the @NEJM on July 23, 2020. (3/x) https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2019014
A third RCT in the U.S. & Canada showed that #hydroxychloroquine didn’t protect people who were exposed to another person with COVID (e.g., at home or at work). The paper was published in @NEJM on June 3, 2020. (4/x) https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2016638
Also note that as of June 15th, the U.S. FDA does not allow doctors to prescribe #hydroxychloroquine for #COVID outside of the research context. (i.e., they revoked the emergency use authorization) (5/x) https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-cautions-against-use-hydroxychloroquine-or-chloroquine-covid-19-outside-hospital-setting-or
The @US_FDA also issued a statement on July 1st warning that treating #COVID19 with #hydroxychloroquine has been linked to serious heart rhythm problems and other safety issues (kidney injuries, liver failure). (6/x) https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-cautions-against-use-hydroxychloroquine-or-chloroquine-covid-19-outside-hospital-setting-or
To say it simply, these are good studies that have me pretty convinced that #hydroxychloroquine doesn’t work to prevent or treat severe COVID. More studies are underway. My @covid101 summary is here
https://covid-101.org/science/hydroxychloroquine-update/
