How does the Expected Goals method deal with two consecutive high quality shots in quick succession?

THREAD:-

(1/6)
Consider Man City’s penalty against Watford.

Sterling takes and misses the penalty worth 0.78(xG).

Immediately after he taps in the rebound worth 0.90(xG).

(2/6)
But it is illogical to award Man City 1.68(xG) for this situation, as it’s impossible for them to score more than one goal from a single attack.

So how does xG deal with this problem?

(3/6)
The key lies in working out the probability that the attack DOESN’T result in a goal.

In other words, how likely is it that Man City don’t score either of these chances?

(4/6)
The maths behind this particular situation is as follows.

(1 - 0.78) x (1 - 0.90) = n

0.22 x 0.10 = 0.02

So there’s a 2% probability that Man City don’t score either chance.

Therefore:

1 - 0.02 = 0.98(xG)

So Man City should be awarded 0.98(xG) for this attack.

(5/6)
Or take this Aston Villa goal against Chelsea.

Kortney Hause has two shots, one worth 0.51(xG) and one worth 0.62(xG).

Therefore:

(1 - 0.51) x (1 - 0.62) = 0.19

1 - 0.19 = 0.81(xG)

So Aston Villa should be awarded 0.81(xG) for this attack.

(6/6)
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