In this press release, $GILD says comparison of its study that lacked a control group and a "real-world retrospective cohort" showed a speeding of clinical improvement and a 62% reduction in risk of mortality.

/2
But, as Gilead notes, this "requires confirmation in prospective clinical trials." Less politely, this kind of analysis doesn't tell us anything we can trust.

What's more, the 62% figure is so high it makes me doubt the analysis.

/3
Why? We have data on remdesivir mortality from a well-designed, randomized clinical trial.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2007764

It shows a 30% reduction in the risk of death that barely missed significance. Why would this new analysis show double that?

/4
The most likely explanation, to me, is that the retrospective real-world evidence doesn't match the population in the trial in some way we can't measure.

/5 & end.
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