Large charismatic birds with disproportionately large beaks and distinctive calls, #hornbills are the #farmers of our #forests. Today’s #WildAboutFacts series focuses on these feathered foresters.
Join us & share your hornbill images!
Rufous-necked Hornbills
Sarbajit Ghosh
Join us & share your hornbill images!
Rufous-necked Hornbills

#WildAboutFacts
There are 62 #hornbill species in the world, with 32 in #Asia and 30 in #Africa.
#India is home to 9 of them including the #GreatHornbill, the #MalabarPiedHornbill and the #RufousNeckedHornbill.
Malabar Pied Hornbill
@samyak15
There are 62 #hornbill species in the world, with 32 in #Asia and 30 in #Africa.
#India is home to 9 of them including the #GreatHornbill, the #MalabarPiedHornbill and the #RufousNeckedHornbill.
Malabar Pied Hornbill

#WildAboutFacts
Several #hornbill species have a distinct #casque on their upper mandible. #GreatHornbills have a prominent #yellow and #black casque.
Keya Das
Several #hornbill species have a distinct #casque on their upper mandible. #GreatHornbills have a prominent #yellow and #black casque.

#WildAboutFacts
Mainly found in the #forests of the #WesternGhats and the #Himalayas, the #GreatHornbill or the Great Pied Hornbill is the largest among the #hornbills present in #India.
Sandipan Ghosh
Mainly found in the #forests of the #WesternGhats and the #Himalayas, the #GreatHornbill or the Great Pied Hornbill is the largest among the #hornbills present in #India.

#WildAboutFacts
#GreatHornbills are mainly #frugivores, although they also feed on small #mammals and #birds. Here is a #hornbill tossing up a #JungleOwlet to eat and regurgitate later for its chick.
Mainak Ray
#GreatHornbills are mainly #frugivores, although they also feed on small #mammals and #birds. Here is a #hornbill tossing up a #JungleOwlet to eat and regurgitate later for its chick.

#WildAboutFacts
#MalabarPiedHornbills are endemic to evergreen #forests in #India and #SriLanka. Did you know that they feed on the fruits of Strychnos nux-vomica, which are toxic for many #vertebrates? Here’s one from #Dandeli, feeding on a #ficus fruit.
Amit Chavan
#MalabarPiedHornbills are endemic to evergreen #forests in #India and #SriLanka. Did you know that they feed on the fruits of Strychnos nux-vomica, which are toxic for many #vertebrates? Here’s one from #Dandeli, feeding on a #ficus fruit.

#WildAboutFacts
The #RufousNeckedHornbill is found in the north eastern part of #India, especially in #ArunachalPradesh. They have also been spotted in the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, #WestBengal.
Sarbajit Ghosh
The #RufousNeckedHornbill is found in the north eastern part of #India, especially in #ArunachalPradesh. They have also been spotted in the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, #WestBengal.

#WildAboutFacts
The #NarcondamHornbill is only found in a 12 square kilometre stretch in the evergreen #forest of the Narcondam #Island, #Andamans, and nowhere else in the world. Here’s one, feeding on #Ficus rumphii.
Ranjan Bankhele
The #NarcondamHornbill is only found in a 12 square kilometre stretch in the evergreen #forest of the Narcondam #Island, #Andamans, and nowhere else in the world. Here’s one, feeding on #Ficus rumphii.

#WildAboutFacts
Meet the #IndianGreyHornbill, which is the most commonly seen #hornbill species in #India. The medium-sized bird is sometimes spotted in parts of #cities where there are old trees.
Gopi Krishnamurthy
Meet the #IndianGreyHornbill, which is the most commonly seen #hornbill species in #India. The medium-sized bird is sometimes spotted in parts of #cities where there are old trees.

#WildAboutFacts
Here is a #MalabarGreyHornbill feeding on a #ficus fruit in #Dandeli, Karnataka. Hornbills feed throughout the day and visit many fruiting #trees, dispersing seeds en route. The presence of hornbills often indicates a #healthy ecosystem.
Prajwal KM
Here is a #MalabarGreyHornbill feeding on a #ficus fruit in #Dandeli, Karnataka. Hornbills feed throughout the day and visit many fruiting #trees, dispersing seeds en route. The presence of hornbills often indicates a #healthy ecosystem.

#WildAboutFacts
As part of a study to understand #plant #frugivore interactions, #researchers collected the seeds regurgitated by #hornbills from a roosting site in the fragmented lowland wet evergreen forests of Upper #Assam.
Abir Jain
As part of a study to understand #plant #frugivore interactions, #researchers collected the seeds regurgitated by #hornbills from a roosting site in the fragmented lowland wet evergreen forests of Upper #Assam.

#WildAboutFacts
#Hornbills use the same nests over the years. During #nesting, the female seals herself in the nest cavity for 3-4 months, leaving only a slit open through which the male delivers food to her, and the chick.
Rufous-necked Hornbill
Narendra Kumar Pandey
#Hornbills use the same nests over the years. During #nesting, the female seals herself in the nest cavity for 3-4 months, leaving only a slit open through which the male delivers food to her, and the chick.
Rufous-necked Hornbill

#WildAboutFacts
But the #farmers of our #forests rarely reap what they sow. Many #hornbill species are in danger as their habitats are destroyed by #fragmentation and clearance of forest regions for #agriculture and #dams.
Wreathed Hornbill
Baishakhi Mazumder
But the #farmers of our #forests rarely reap what they sow. Many #hornbill species are in danger as their habitats are destroyed by #fragmentation and clearance of forest regions for #agriculture and #dams.
Wreathed Hornbill

#WildAboutFacts
For example, #MalabarPiedHornbills are classified as #NearThreatened and the #NarcondamHornbills as #Endangered by the @IUCN. The #GreatHornbill is classified as #Vulnerable.
Great Hornbill
Ramshesha N
For example, #MalabarPiedHornbills are classified as #NearThreatened and the #NarcondamHornbills as #Endangered by the @IUCN. The #GreatHornbill is classified as #Vulnerable.
Great Hornbill

#WildAboutFacts
#Poaching is a huge threat for #hornbills as they are hunted down for their large casques. While the casque is hollow in other species, the #HelmetedHornbill has a solid casque and has been poached almost to #extinction.
Malabar Pied Hornbill
Girish Prahalad
#Poaching is a huge threat for #hornbills as they are hunted down for their large casques. While the casque is hollow in other species, the #HelmetedHornbill has a solid casque and has been poached almost to #extinction.
Malabar Pied Hornbill

#WildAboutFacts
To conserve #hornbills, illegal and unregulated logging of large trees, and removal of old trees with cavities must stop. Loss of native #trees affects their nesting and diet, posing a significant threat to their survival.
Great Hornbills
Siva Kumar
To conserve #hornbills, illegal and unregulated logging of large trees, and removal of old trees with cavities must stop. Loss of native #trees affects their nesting and diet, posing a significant threat to their survival.
Great Hornbills

You can help conserve #hornbills by adopting a hornbill! @AparajitaDatta4 and her @ncfindia team work with the Nyishi community in #Pakke to run the Hornbill Nest Adoption Programme. You can read more about it in this article by @AratiKumarRao. https://www.natureinfocus.in/nature-and-wildlife-conservation/hope-for-the-hornbills
Learn more about #hornbills and how changing #habitats are impacting the #GreatHornbill species in #Valparai #TamilNadu. Hornbill biologist @poojap837 shares her observations. https://www.natureinfocus.in/indian-wildlife-information/great-hornbill-changing-habits-and-habitats/
Step into the world of the #IndianGreyHornbills with #birdwatcher and #conservationist Ajay Gadikar, and gain fascinating insights into their #breeding behaviour. https://www.natureinfocus.in/indian-wildlife-information/peeping-inside-a-hornbill-home/
"We found that in the forests with very high densities of hornbills, like the Namdapha Tiger Reserve, they could be dispersing more than 11,000 seeds per day per sq. km."
Rohit Naniwadekar of @ncfindia writes - https://www.natureinfocus.in/indian-wildlife-information/can-hornbills-save-our-forests
Rohit Naniwadekar of @ncfindia writes - https://www.natureinfocus.in/indian-wildlife-information/can-hornbills-save-our-forests