I walked into a Five Below $FIVE looking for some masks the other day. I’m not much of a shopper, but for some reason I was really impressed.

I took a quick look at the 10-K and financials and have a few preliminary thoughts on the company.

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Five Below operates a model similar to dollar stores, but has higher quality goods that are generally sold for $5 or less.

It operates about 900 stores in the US and believes it has the potential to grow to as many as 2,500 stores.
Prior to COVID it had been growing at a 3 year revenue CAGR of 23%, mostly attributable to new store openings.

This is the crux of its strategy, open new stores that have a payback period of less than a year.

It generates OCF margin of about 10% but spends it all on CAPEX.
If it can eventually grow FCF margins to 8% in 10 years, according to a quick model I did, it should require a 10 year revenue CAGR of 16% to beat the market.

I think this is definitely do-able, particularly if they begin expanding internationally.
$FIVE is a fairly simple business. Spend lots of money to open a store.

Immediately start generating OCF.

Use the OCF to open new stores.

Repeat. Repeat. Repeat.
COVID has significantly impacted recent sales, but $FIVE has the balance sheet to withstand it.

It is still planning on opening 100-120 new stores this year, and is seeing about 8% comp growth in its reopened stores.
I didn’t find the masks I was looking for, but I may have found a new investment.

I need to do some more thinking about it, but I love the basic economics and the customer value prop.

As a reluctant shopper, I found myself wandering around the store marveling at the deals.
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