WHO ARE AHLUSUNNAH & AHLUL BIDI’AH

from understanding of salaf

SUNNAH:- everything that comes from tye Prophet, his speech, his habit, his looks, before and after he was sent. everything regarding him.

“وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا”
BIDIAH:- Defined by Alhafiz ibn Hajar “whatever that is started and doesn’t have a root in shari’ah” or the definition of Alhafiz ibn Rajab “whatever started and doesn’t have any shariah root that it depends on”

“من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ما ليس منه فهو رد” Bukhari.
AHLUSSUNNAH WALJAMAA

The term is basically referred to muslims that adhere to the teaching of Sayyidna Rasulullah (Sunnah) and Sahaba (aljamaa)
AbdulQahir Albagdadi listed them in his book (الفرق بين الفرق)

“فعليكم بسنتي وسنة الخلفاء المهديين الراشدين”
Sinan Ibn maja
1-ahlul kashfi (Sufis):- these are the people that understand Quran and sunnah, and are very carefully with the smallest detail of islam, for they believe even what is hidden in their heart they will be accounted for. They depend mainly on Quran and Sunnah.
And what Allah reveal to them directly to their heart because of their Ibada and purity of intention.

2-AHLUL HADITH:-

these are scholars that got their rulings directly from sunnah, and they are able to extract right from wrong and did not contaminate it with innovation
3-ASHA’IRA:-

the most famous aqeeda school, the majority of Ahlussunnah fall in this group, thier believe consist of using their intellect to ponder and contemplate, Quran and Sunnah upon believing every singles verse as revealed.
People do have absolute control, and Allah allows people to decide what they want and even so Allah has control over the wish. their believe linked back to the understanding of especially Imam shafii and imam malik’s interpretation.
4-MATURIDIYYA
it is similar to ashaari but they argue one’s faith do not increase or decrease, but rather your piety & ashari argue faith do increases & decrease
The chain is connected back to abu hanifa mentioned by Sheykh Sharif Saleh in his book
اللمعة في حقيقة معنى اهل السنة
5- HASHWUL JANNAH:-

these set of people do All that Allah ask them to do in the obligatory set of worship. And all they want is to enter paradise
Ahlussunnah political inclination structure is in a hierarchical order as follows

1-Sayyidna Abubakar
2- Sayyidna Umar
3-Sayyidna Usman
4-Sayyidna Aliyu

Some add the fifth one Umar bn Abdulaziz
And their jurisprudence is majorly derived from

1-hanifiyya
2-malikiyya
3-shafiyya
4-hambaliyya
5-zahiriyya

All the above mentioned are under Ahlussunnah waljamaa.
AHLUSUNNAH WALJAMAA:-

they only say good regarding everyone from the Sahaba or anyone from salafussalihi, and will never utter a bad word in their regard, this is well explained by Abdulqahir albagdadi, they choose to keep quite in regard to what happen between the sahaba.
Major differences among them is in fiqh and contextual explantion of what some verses meant, and how best they should be interpreted, but they dont in anyway use the word kafir to muslims, or to anyone among the list of the people mentioned above, and few more that i skiped
people of Bidi’ah do not understand it is possible to contain different opinion under islamic umbrella, so for a little misunderstanding they will call people, innovators, mushrik, kafir, deluded.
The people that are called ahlul BIDIAH are as follows

1-QADARIYYA :-

those that believe people have the choice to choose between good and bad, Allah doesn’t absolutely controls anything in his servants decisions
2-JABARIYYA :-

those that have the believe that human beings do not have any control over their affairs. If you do good its from Allah, and likewise bad. So you should not even be hold accountable.
3-KHAWARIJ:-

those are the first instigators of fitna in islamic history immediately after demise of the Prophet ﷺ . Their pattern is mainly that of calling people, Mushrik, Kafir, Innovator, deluded. And they will kill for the smallest reason.
People of khawarij ar of the believe that if a leader if not just they will overthrow him which goes directly contrary to the belive of ahlussunnah.
They call out on leaders openly and insult them, and their nasiha is also that of clear arrogance
One of their major problem is assuming they are they only good people. And whoever is not completely with them is and enemy of the deen completely.
4-RAWAFID:-

SHI’AH that insult the sahaba, and course them.

5-MURJIAH:-

these sect are of d believe that Allah is d only one that can decide weather you are still a believer or not. Even if you perform shirk, U drink, you fornicate. No1 has the right to question your iman.
6-MUSHABBIHA:-

these are people that use example of verses that mention humanpart and attribute them to Allah, and even try to show how it is.
7-MUJASSIMA:- these are similar to mushabbihq above, go too extreme to explain Allah as having a specific body, and moving from place to place, they in other word do not attirbute infinity to Allah and his indescribable nature.

ليس كمثله شيء
books for refrence,
لسان العرب ابن المنظور
مفحم البدعة العرفجي
الفرق بين الفرق. البغدادي
حقيقة اهل السنة والجماعة لشيج شريف صالح
الدرر اللماعة شيخ شريف صالح
مفهوام
مفهوم 😅
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