๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐๐. More intact obelisks stand in Rome than in the whole Egypt.
The Eternal City has eight ancient Egyptian and five Roman obelisks, some of which are over 3,000 years old!
The Eternal City has eight ancient Egyptian and five Roman obelisks, some of which are over 3,000 years old!
1. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฆ. ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ
Originally raised in the Forum Iulium in Alexandria, it was moved to Rome by Caligula who placed it in the Circus he had built in the Vatican. Itโs the only obelisk in Rome that has not toppled since Roman times.
Originally raised in the Forum Iulium in Alexandria, it was moved to Rome by Caligula who placed it in the Circus he had built in the Vatican. Itโs the only obelisk in Rome that has not toppled since Roman times.
2. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ถ ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ
It was brought to Rome by Augustus who placed it as a sundial in a vast square, where its shadow indicated the hours of the day and the days of the year.
It was brought to Rome by Augustus who placed it as a sundial in a vast square, where its shadow indicated the hours of the day and the days of the year.
3. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ง๐ต๐๐๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฉ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฆ. ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ถ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ผ
As well as being the tallest Egyptian obelisk in the world, it may well also be the oldest (15 century BC). Placed in the Temple of Amun Re in Thebes it was moved to the Circus Maximus.
As well as being the tallest Egyptian obelisk in the world, it may well also be the oldest (15 century BC). Placed in the Temple of Amun Re in Thebes it was moved to the Circus Maximus.
4. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐ผ
It was brought to Rome by Augustus after the death of Mark Antony and Cleopatra and erected at the centre of Circus Maximus, making this the first obelisk erected in Rome.
It was brought to Rome by Augustus after the death of Mark Antony and Cleopatra and erected at the centre of Circus Maximus, making this the first obelisk erected in Rome.
5. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐๐พ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ผ
One of โtwinโ obelisks, which once decorated the entrance of emperor Augustus mausoleum.
One of โtwinโ obelisks, which once decorated the entrance of emperor Augustus mausoleum.
6. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ค๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ
Twin of Piazza dellโEsquilino Obelisk. They donโt have any inscription in hieroglyphs.
Twin of Piazza dellโEsquilino Obelisk. They donโt have any inscription in hieroglyphs.
7. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ก๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ
Commissioned by Domitian and erected at the Temple of Serapis. It was later moved to the Circus of Maxentius. In 1649 it was erected on top of the Fountain of the Four Rivers designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Commissioned by Domitian and erected at the Temple of Serapis. It was later moved to the Circus of Maxentius. In 1649 it was erected on top of the Fountain of the Four Rivers designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
8. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐น๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ
This little obelisk was erected by Ramses II at the Temple of Ra, were it stayed for more than one thousand years. It was moved by emperor Domitian to the Temple of Isis.
This little obelisk was erected by Ramses II at the Temple of Ra, were it stayed for more than one thousand years. It was moved by emperor Domitian to the Temple of Isis.
9. ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ
It was originally erected at Sais by Pharoah Apries. It was brought to Rome by emperor Diocletian for the Temple of Isis. In the mid-1600s, the obelisk was reassembled on top of an elephant by Bernini.
It was originally erected at Sais by Pharoah Apries. It was brought to Rome by emperor Diocletian for the Temple of Isis. In the mid-1600s, the obelisk was reassembled on top of an elephant by Bernini.
10. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ถ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ
It was also originally erected in Heliopolis by Rameses II and moved to the Temple of Isis in Rome. In 1887 it became a little monument to the 500 Italians who had fallen at Dogali in Ethiopia.
It was also originally erected in Heliopolis by Rameses II and moved to the Temple of Isis in Rome. In 1887 it became a little monument to the 500 Italians who had fallen at Dogali in Ethiopia.
11. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐น๐ฎ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฎฬ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ถ ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ
Itโs a smaller Roman copy of Ramses II Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo. The hieroglyphics were copied onto this obelisk. It was initially erected in a private residence called Horti Sallustiani
Itโs a smaller Roman copy of Ramses II Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo. The hieroglyphics were copied onto this obelisk. It was initially erected in a private residence called Horti Sallustiani
12. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ
Egyptian only in appearance, its construction was ordered by emperor Hadrian to memorialise the love of his life, Antinous. The obelisk was later moved by Elagabalus to decorate the spina of the Circus Varianus.
Egyptian only in appearance, its construction was ordered by emperor Hadrian to memorialise the love of his life, Antinous. The obelisk was later moved by Elagabalus to decorate the spina of the Circus Varianus.
13. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฎ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ
Originally, a companion to the Rotonda obelisk from the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, is the smallest of the ancient Egyptian obelisks. It was also moved to the Temple of Isis.
Originally, a companion to the Rotonda obelisk from the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, is the smallest of the ancient Egyptian obelisks. It was also moved to the Temple of Isis.
14. ๐๐ถ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ง๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ?
It was a 3rd century AC creation. The obelisk disappeared except for the top now in Palazzo Barberiniโs gardens and two surviving fragments in Naples National Museum.
It was a 3rd century AC creation. The obelisk disappeared except for the top now in Palazzo Barberiniโs gardens and two surviving fragments in Naples National Museum.
15. ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐
๐๐บ
Erected in the 4th century AC, it was taken by Italy in 1937 following the invasion of Ethiopia. Returned by the Italian Republic in 2005 and re-erected in Axum in 2008.
Erected in the 4th century AC, it was taken by Italy in 1937 following the invasion of Ethiopia. Returned by the Italian Republic in 2005 and re-erected in Axum in 2008.
16. ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฎ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฟ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ
In 19th century Rome, with original Egyptian obelisks being no longer "available", wealthy families had their own obelisks carved.
In 19th century Rome, with original Egyptian obelisks being no longer "available", wealthy families had their own obelisks carved.
17. ๐ ๐๐๐๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ถ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ
In fascist Italy (1922-45) obelisks are once again monuments loaded with propaganda value. This obelisk was build outside the Foro Italico to mark the 10th anniversary of the Fascist regime.
In fascist Italy (1922-45) obelisks are once again monuments loaded with propaganda value. This obelisk was build outside the Foro Italico to mark the 10th anniversary of the Fascist regime.
But Egyptian and Roman obelisks are not found only in Rome:
18. ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ผ๐น๐ถ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ
Constructed in Heliopolis by Ramses II, it was transfered from Rome to Florence by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in the Boboli Gardens.
18. ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ผ๐น๐ถ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ
Constructed in Heliopolis by Ramses II, it was transfered from Rome to Florence by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in the Boboli Gardens.
19. ๐จ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ป๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ
This obelisk was raised originally in Sais, Egypt, around 580 B.C.. Initially placed in the Campus Martius in Rome, it was moved to Urbino in 1737 to celebrate Pope Clement XI.
This obelisk was raised originally in Sais, Egypt, around 580 B.C.. Initially placed in the Campus Martius in Rome, it was moved to Urbino in 1737 to celebrate Pope Clement XI.
20. ๐๐๐
๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐น๐ฎ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ, ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐
It dates back over 3,300 years and was originally one of a pair of obelisks that were positioned outside the Luxor temple in Egypt. Given to France in 1831 by the viceroy of Egypt.
It dates back over 3,300 years and was originally one of a pair of obelisks that were positioned outside the Luxor temple in Egypt. Given to France in 1831 by the viceroy of Egypt.
21. ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐น๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ผ๐ป
It was originally erected in the city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. Given to the British government in 1819 to commemorate their victories over Napoleon in the battles fought in Egypt.
It was originally erected in the city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. Given to the British government in 1819 to commemorate their victories over Napoleon in the battles fought in Egypt.
22. ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐น๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐๐ถ๐๐
Also commissioned around 1450 BCE to commemorate Pharaoh Thutmose III's 30th year of reign. Given to encourage good trade relations between the US and Egypt after the opening of the Suez Canal.
Also commissioned around 1450 BCE to commemorate Pharaoh Thutmose III's 30th year of reign. Given to encourage good trade relations between the US and Egypt after the opening of the Suez Canal.