Baya Mahieddine (born Fatima Haddad, 1931-1998, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria) was a self-taught Algerian artist. Orphaned at age 5, she worked on her grandmother’s farm & was discovered by Aimé Maeght (French art collector) who noticed her clay figurines & drawings.

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Unable to attend school, Baya worked as a maid for a French woman named Marguerite Benhoura (Baya’s grandmother was Benhoura’s maid too) who would later be described by the artist as her adoptive mother. Benhoura noticed the talent in her and encouraged her to develop her craft.
Baya had her first exhibition at the age of 16 in Aimé Maeght’s gallery, Paris. She is known for having influenced Picasso and Matisse. Picasso’s Women of Algiers series was inspired by her.

Baya, Women and orange trees on a white background, gouache on board, 1947 #art #algeria
André Breton included her works in his famed Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme - an exhibition by surrealist artists that took place in 1938 - but Baya refused to define herself using the terminology of the Western canon.

Baya, Woman and child in blue, 1947
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Baya (Baya Mahieddine, born Fatima Haddad, Algerian artist, 1931-1998, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria), Woman with blue hair in a yellow dress, 1947

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Baya (Baya Mahieddine, born Fatima Haddad, Algerian artist, 1931-1998, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria), Woman with a caged bird, 1947

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#algeria
Baya (Baya Mahieddine, born Fatima Haddad, Algerian artist 1931-1998, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria) The two musicians, gouache and graphite on paper, 1966

The Two Musicians was painted just a few years after the conclusion of the Algerian War of Independence 1954–1962. #art #algeria
Baya (Baya Mahieddine, born Fatima Haddad, Algerian artist, 1931-1998, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria), Basket of fruits and birds, c. 1979. Gouache on black canson.

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#algeria
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